Showing posts with label Bukovina. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bukovina. Show all posts

Sunday, November 9, 2025

Visiting the Musée St. Paul Museum and their Ukrainian Exhibit

Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn had posted on October 19, 2025, on Facebook, one photo of a motif that she had completed and installed at the Museum in St. Paul, AB, and this caught my attention.

“Done and delivered to the Museum in St. Paul, AB. BIRDS were very common motifs painted and stenciled on walls among immigrants from Bukovyna. This Pattern is originally from Borivtsi, Ukraine. It was inspired by embroidery on a blouse by "Mrs Peter Zukiwsky nee Zojitsa Watamaniuk" c 1935 while living near Shandro, AB.”


This warranted a trip to St. Paul. I checked out their website and saw that they are open on Wednesday and Thursday, 10 am to 4 pm, during the off-season. Note that they are closed in January and February. Admission is $10 per adult. They also provide personal tours if you call or email them in advance.

I was expecting a small room, but was surprised and taken aback. It was a very cold day, so we did not check out the other buildings on the site. This is for another trip in the spring of 2026. I also want to spend more time looking at each of the items in the Ukrainian display and other sights.

They have two museums in one. The Musée Historique de St. Paul Historical Museum and the Peoples’ Museum Society of/de St. Paul & District. We saw the School House, St. Paul de Metis display, Wanchuk Lumber Camp Model, Hair Salon, Vintage Dental Display etc.

This area of our province of Alberta (previously known as NWT) “was important to First Nations groups and fur traders. The important Winnipeg Trail from Fort Winnipeg to Fort Edmonton passed through here. Father Lacombe established a Metis settlement on the shore of the local lake in 1896. The Peoples’ Museum Society of St. Paul & District uses a variety of displays to illustrate how farming has changed since the first homesteaders settled here.” 

A new display is the “Ukrainian Display”. “Dr. Amil Shapka has worked hard to update their Ukrainian Cultural Display. This display honors our Ukrainian Immigrants with their stories of survival, photos, artifacts, traditions, etc. You will not be disappointed!”

So true. This project is a legacy of the St. Paul & District Ukrainian Cultural Society, created by a dedicated and talented team. I was truly impressed by the scope of the collection and the thoughtful effort that went into assembling this display. It is exceptionally well-researched and stands as an artistic masterpiece, featuring original documents, handmade implements, and more.

The handout includes sections on:

• Why did they come?

• Who were they?

• Journey to Canada

• Heading West

• Almost There

• The Farm

• By the sweat of their brows

• Immigrant Women

• Health and Medicine

• Faith and the New Church

• Education and the Ukrainian Press

• World War I and “Enemy Aliens”

This matches to the historical panels in the display rooms. They have these handouts in English, French and Ukrainian!

Dr. Amil Shapka and Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn are second cousins! Some of the Ukrainian settlers in the display are their ancestors, relatives, or neighbors. I was really excited to see the focus more on Bukovyna, as Galicia seems to take so much of the spotlight in general. This exhibit is focused on local history, and more of the early settlers in this area just happen to be from Bukovyna, which is reflected in their content. Surnames include Pylipiw, Eleniak, Ruptash, Eliuk, Fakas, Zacharuk, Taschuk, Kuzyk, Sembaliuk, Delawski, Kordowski, Pawliuk … (note that I am related to the Pawliuk family through my Baba's family branch).


“Mother dug a plot of land and planted the wheat she had brought from the old country in a small, brittle bundle. Every day, she watered it with her tears.” 
~ Memories of Maria Adamowska ~


This photo does not show everything. The display is bigger than this!


For more information:

Musée St. Paul Museum
https://stpaulmuseum.ca/  

Musée St. Paul Museum, Go East of Edmonton.com
https://goeastofedmonton.com/places/st-paul/musee-st-paul-museum/  

It was a picture that caught my attention, so I hope that some of these photos attract your interest! Definitely worth a drive to St. Paul, Alberta, Canada.



Wednesday, September 27, 2023

German Settlers in Alberta and from Galicia, Volhynia, Bukovina, Poland, and Russia

Settlers from Germany had begun arriving in Alberta during the early 1880s. The completion of the Edmonton-Calgary Railway line eased the way for large groups to settle in the areas around Edmonton, Wetaskiwin and even Camrose but, generally speaking, these German settlers set up homes throughout the province. The foothills south of Fort Calgary provided familiar scenery to the first wave of German-speaking people from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. And, in 1883, they established a colony at Pincher Creek.

When my great grandparents with their two sons first arrived on their homestead near Andrew, Alberta, in the late fall of 1897, my great grandfather, Elko Kalynchuk went to work for German farmers near Bruderheim, AB and brought back some wheat, flour and a pig’s head. I was told that Elko walked to the German farm, breaking tree branches along the way. When I look on Google maps, I am surprised at the distance that he had to walk through the bushes. Bruderheim was a German colony at the time and became a town in 1905.

At the recent annual conference of the Alberta Genealogical Society (AGS), I was approached by some people who are researching on their German ancestors. Also, two local German genealogy societies (HSGPV and AHSGR) asked to be put on my mailing list, which I have done. I occasionally send out email updates on Ukrainian Canadian Genealogy. If you want to be added to this mailing list, you can email me at kalyna(at)outlook(dot)com

At this conference, I was happy to meet in person fellow researchers who are on my distribution mailing list or have attended the Zoom sessions which I put on. I am in the process of booking new speakers for the upcoming 7 or so months. I will post the details on this blog and through an email update.
 
Anthony and me chatting at the 2023 AGS Conference

When we are researching from the same regions as Galicia, Bukovina, Austro-Hungry, etc. then it is good to share information and resources with each other. I have visited the HSGPV/AHSGR office and am looking forward to networking with them. 

Alberta Genealogical Society, Edmonton Branch, German Special Interest Groups
German Heritage and Germans from Russia groups
https://www.abgenealogy.ca/special-interest-groups

Historical Society of Germans from Poland & Volhynia (HSGPV)
Library open by appointment on Thursdays, 587-454-0825
10014 – 81 Avenue, Edmonton.
https://hsgpv.org

American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (AHSGR)
Edmonton & District Chapter
https://www.german-russians.org/home
https://ahsgr.org/about/chapters/edmonton-and-district-chapter/

Society for German Genealogy in Eastern Europe
Focuses on Germans from Russia, Poland and Volhynia, located in Calgary, Alberta
www.sggee.org
https://www.facebook.com/groups/1812539775626960 (private group)

The Volga Germans – Alberta
https://www.volgagermans.org/history/immigration/canada/alberta

Society for German American Studies
https://sgas.org/

Germans from Russia Heritage Society
Based in Bismarck, ND, USA
https://www.grhs.org/pages/home

German Genealogy – Prussia, Austro-Hungary, Russia, Denmark, Swiss & More
https://www.facebook.com/groups/Germany.Prussia.AustroHungary.Denmark.Russia.Swiss (private)

Germans from Russia Societies - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germans_from_Russia_Societies

Germany Research Tips and Strategies - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Research_Tips_and_Strategies

Germany Genealogy - Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Germany_Genealogy

A Profile of Alberta’s German-Speaking Communities
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~german/AlbertaHistory/
https://sites.ualberta.ca/~german/AlbertaHistory/historyframetop.html

German Canadians – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Canadians

German – Canadian Association of Alberta
https://www.gcaa.ca/

Monday, September 25, 2023

Romanian Settlers in Alberta and, from Bukovina and Transylvania

Many Romanian settlements from the provinces of Bukovina and Transylvania, immigrated to Canada in the late 19th century. At that time, the northern part of Romania was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1914, there were 8,301 Romanians in Canada and a second source says that in the 1911 Census of Canada there was 15,000 Romanians in Canada.

One of my second cousins married a “Petruniuk” and this surname is on the list of the Romanian families who arrived from Boian, Bucovina, prior to 1900 and who formed the nucleus of the settlement of Boian, Alberta. However, as far as I know this family branch settled in Saskatchewan and I have a name of a village in the old country but can not find it on a map. This is going to take more research time as it looks like the village name is misspelled.

I also used to work with some people with the surnames of Toma and Knapp which show up near the early Romanian settlements in Alberta on old surveyor maps.

Last summer me, my brother and a friend who has some Romanian DNA went to the Romanian Pioneer Museum of Boian in Alberta. We had a good time. Some of my Baba’s extended family members from Bukovina showed up on the museum’s plaque. E.g., Tkachuk which I will have to check out further.

Courtesy of GoEastOfEdmonton.com

Romanian Pioneer Museum of Boian
https://www.facebook.com/boianalbertamuseum

Romanians of Boian Alberta and Bucovina
https://www.facebook.com/groups/316497192226

St. Mary’s Romanian Orthodox Church of Boian
https://boianchurch.ca/

Canadian Romanian Society of Alberta (Edmonton-Boian)
https://www.facebook.com/crsoa/
https://canadianromaniansocietyofalberta.org/
https://canadianromaniansocietyofalberta.org/their-arrival-in-alberta/

Romanian Genealogy Society
A branch group of the non-profit Minnesota Genealogical Society
https://romaniangenealogy.com/

Romania Genealogy – Family Search
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Romania_Genealogy

FamilySearch Romania
https://community.familysearch.org/en/group/96-familysearch-romania

Romania Resources – FEEFHS
https://feefhs.org/resource/romania

Romanian Genealogy
https://www.facebook.com/groups/romaniangenealogyhelp

Romanian Genealogy Society Research
https://www.facebook.com/groups/RGSconversations

Romanian National Archives
http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/

Romanians in Alberta 1898 - 1998, Canadian Romanian Society of Alberta, 1998

Romanians in Canada, Eleanor Bujea, The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, 2009


Articles:

Romanian Settlement in Alberta
https://albertashistoricplaces.com/2016/01/13/romanian-settlement-in-alberta/

Romanians in Kalyna (Country)
https://www.kalynacountry.com/romanians-in-kalyna/

The story of the Romanian community of Boian in Alberta
https://thebunget.wordpress.com/2019/11/19/the-story-of-the-romanian-community-of-boian-in-alberta/

Romanian Canadians
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/romanians

BOIAN – the oldest Romanian settlement in Canada -125 years of history
https://www.mrtv.ca/2023-07-15-16-boian-the-oldest-romanian-settlement-in-canada-125-years/

Romanian Canadians - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_Canadians

The Romanians of Saskatchewan: Four Generations of Adaptation, George James Patterson, 1977
https://books.google.ca/books/about/The_Romanians_of_Saskatchewan.html

Romanian Settlements (in Saskatchewan) - Facebook post
https://www.facebook.com/MeanwhileInSask/posts/romanian-settlementsbuilt-in-1902-st-nicholas-romanian-orthodox-church-is-the-se/717866978346317/

Thursday, September 21, 2023

Jewish Settlers in Alberta and, from Galicia and Bukovina

From the 1880s to 1919, was a start of the arrival of Ashkenazi Jews to Alberta.

The Alberta Ukraine Genealogical Project has information on the religious affiliation and primary language of conversation in the villages. If you go to their website at https://sites.ualberta.ca/~ukrville/Family_History_Portal/fhp.htm then click on “Maps”, then click on your District, then click on your village, it gives you the stat’s for the year of 1900.

In my Baba’s family village of Maliatyntsi, District of Kitsman there was 21 Catholic, 1274 Greek Orthodox, 45 Jewish and one “other”. Also, interesting to note that 49 listed German as their primary language of conversation. The majority spoke Ukrainian (Ruthenian).

In 2019, when I was in Ukraine I took a city tour of the city of Chernivtsi, and my tour guide Vasyl Kuzyk showed me the Palace of Culture and Jewish History Museum. We then went to the Turkish Square, and he pointed straight ahead and said that the Jewish Quarters is that direction pass the Turkish Square. I was too tired to walk that far but on my next trip to Chernivtsi, I will be checking it out. Vasyl does genealogical research for clients, has a car, is a driver and translator. He also can pick you up at the Chernivtsi Airport and translate documents for you. https://www.ace-interpreter.com/

Note that at its peak in 1941, more than 45,000 Jews lived in Chernivtsi. Today the Palace of Culture (also known as the Jewish National House) houses a museum dedicated to the history of Bukovina’s Jews.

Palace of Culture - Jewish People’s House (Chernivtsi) - 2021,
Copyright of Tripadvisor.co.uk

History of the Jews in Chernivtsi - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chernivtsi

With doing more family research I am learning the importance of broaden my scope on local history. The Priest’s Grotto is near my Kalynchuk family village of Strilkivtsi, in the former district of Borshchiv (it is now in the district/raion of Chortkiv).

Borschiv was occupied by the Axis troops in July 1941 and several mass executions of Jews were carried out in the town. In April 1942 a Borshchiv Jewish ghetto was established here. Between spring and summer of 1943, approximately 400 Jews were sent to the Ivanovka camp and more than 2,300 Jews were shot in the Jewish cemetery. On the eve of the war there were about 3000 Jews living in the town.

Borshchiv Ghetto - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borshchiv_Ghetto

The Jewish Ghetto, Borshchiv, Ukraine (then Borszczow, Poland)
Museum of Family History
https://www.museumoffamilyhistory.com/ce/ghetto/borszczow.htm

When I was at the Borshchiv Museum in the town square, I purchased a book on the Priest’s Grotto Caves. One of my nephew’s was interested in caves, so at the time I was thinking more of him. However later I learned more about these caves and about the stories of the several Jewish families who lived in the caves during the WWII, with some up to 511 days.

Priest’s Grotto – Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priest%27s_Grotto

The Cave - the Secret of Priest's Grotto
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9UypyhdbHg

The Portal of Life Entrance to Priests Grotto Cave in Western Ukraine

Copyright of the "Europe Between East and West"

Reference:

Jewish Federation of Edmonton

Jewish in Alberta, Canada
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/alberta

History of the Jews in Canada
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Canada

Jewish Canadians
https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/ethno-cultural/pages/jewish-canadians.aspx

Jewish Canadians
https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jewish-canadians

Jewish Roots in Ukraine and Moldova; Pages from the Past and Archival Inventories, Miriam Weiner, 1999, out of print, used copies of this book can be purchased online. It can be viewed at Internet Archive https://archive.org/details/jewishrootsinukr0000wein and a summary on the book is at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Roots_in_Ukraine_and_Moldova

The Miriam Weiner Routes to Roots Foundation Inc.
https://www.rtrfoundation.org/index.shtml
Ukraine section - https://www.rtrfoundation.org/archps3.shtml

Ukraine Jewish Records – Family Search Wiki
https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Ukraine_Jewish_Records

JewishGen
https://www.jewishgen.org/

M. Rubin, "Alberta's Jews: The Long Journey," in: H. and T. Palmer (eds.), Peoples of Alberta: Portraits of Cultural Diversity (1985), 329–47

H.M. Sanders, "Jews of Alberta," in: Alberta History, 47 (1999), 20–26

Irving M. Abella, A Coat of Many Colours: Two Centuries of Jewish Life in Canada (1990)

Howard Adelman and John Simpson, eds, Multiculturalism, Jews, and Identities in Canada (1995)

Gerald Tulchinsky, Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community (1992)

Wednesday, June 21, 2023

History of Ukraine

Ukrainians started coming to Canada in the 19th century. The Canadian government was promoting the immigration of farmers from Eastern Europe. The first major immigration occurred between 1891 and 1914, primarily from the Austro-Hungarian provinces of Galicia and Bukovina. This resulted in around 170,000 rural, poor immigrants settling primarily in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta.

The following books are meant to assist you with your understanding the history of Ukrainian lands and why your ancestors came to Canada. Many of these books are available through the Edmonton Public Library, CUIS and University of Alberta Press, on Amazon etc.

Books

History of Ukraine-Rus, Mykhailo Hrushevsky, https://www.ualberta.ca/canadian-institute-of-ukrainian-studies/centres-and-programs/jacyk-centre/hrushevsky-translation-project/index.html

A History of Ukraine, Michael Hrushevsky, 1941 (reprinted version 1970)

Encyclopedia of Ukraine, edited by Volodymyr Kubijovyc and Danylo Husar Struk, 1984 (five volumes and Map & Gazetteer) https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/default.asp

Ukraine: A Concise Encyclopaedia (two volumes), editor-in-chief was Volodymyr Kubiyovych, reprinted 1970 and 1971

A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples, Second Edition, Paul Robert Magocsi, 2010

Ukraine: A History, Orest Subtelny, Forth Edition, 2009

The Gates of Europe: A History of Ukraine, Serhii Plokhy, Revised Edition, 2021

Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, Andrew Wilson, Fourth Edition, 2015

Ukraine: Past and Present, R.P. Samoil, 1996

Outline of Ukrainian History, Clarence A Manning, Second Edition, 1964

Women in Russia and Ukraine, edited by Rosalind Marsh, 1996

Eighteenth-Century Ukraine: New Perspectives on Social, Cultural, and Intellectual History

Edited by Zenon E. Kohut, Volodymyr Sklokin, and Frank E. Sysyn with Larysa Bilous, 2023
https://www.ciuspress.com/product/eighteenth-century-ukraine/?v=3e8d115eb4b3

Galicia and Bukovina

Galicia and Bukovina: A Research Handbook About Western Ukraine, Late 19th, and 20th Centuries, John-Paul Himka, 1990 https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/11849/file.pdf

Galician Villagers and the Ukrainian National Movement in the Nineteenth Century, John-Paul Himka, 1988 https://diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/14478/file.pdf

Peasants with Promise: Ukrainians in Southeastern Galicia, 1880-1900, Stella Hryniuk, 1991
https://www.uap.ualberta.ca/titles/860-9780920862742-peasants-with-promise

Galicia: A Historical Survey and Bibliographic Guide, Paul R. Magocsi, 1985

Videos

Timothy Snyder: The Making of Modern Ukraine (23 classes)
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLh9mgdi4rNewfxO7LhBoz_1Mx1MaO6sw_
https://snyder.substack.com/p/syllabus-of-my-ukraine-lecture-class

The View Here on the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria with Dr. Larry Wolff, 2 March 2021
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=81U9gCyx1CA

The Myth of Galicia, Dr. Martin Pollack, Toronto, 9 March 2016
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yxHexRa4tQ

Bukovina, a Ukrainian Land (1939) documentary
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbVIN2WraXQ

Discover Bucovina: The Homeland of Romanian Magic
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujolOedFOkU

The Outcast Polish Ukrainian movie 1933 English subs
This rare Polish film deals with some serious misunderstandings in a Ukrainian Hucul village.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KrlGSw4a8CY

Courtesy of Internet Archive, 2016,
Book Image, Public Domain

Courtesy of University of Alberta Press,
1991, Book Image, Public Domain